Chasing the Dragon
Has the pursuit of the perfect cup of joe dripped into the realm of the absurd?
by LORA ZARUBIN / photograph by BARTHOLOMEW COOKE
On my way home the other afternoon, I stopped by Intelligentsia, a coffee bar in Silver Lake, for a macchiato to go. The barista, in an icy tone, said they prefer not to serve their macchiatos in paper cups because the flavor and integrity of the drink would be compromised. I was caught totally off guard. Somewhat embarrassed, I accepted the coffee in a ceramic cup, served with a side of water.
I settled in at the side of the bar, ready to taste the holy grail of macchiatos. Alas, be careful of expectations. The drink—composed of perfect, meticulously sourced coffee beans prepared in a state-of-the-art espresso machine, with a gorgeous crafted heart etched into the foam—was bitter and tasted like burned citrus peel. In fact, I was actually happy to have the water to wash it down. It made me think, Am I missing something here? When did coffee stop tasting like, well, coffee?
Back when specialty purveyors such as Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, Peet’s and the very first Starbucks started popping up selling beans they roasted themselves, it was almost impossible to find a quality cup of coffee outside of an Italian neighborhood. Then along came the nationalization of Starbucks, and all of a sudden you were able to get the good stuff on nearly every corner in every city. Coffee had become democratized.
Now, however, premium chains have been upstaged by micro-boutiques whose mission seems to transcend serving the best possible cup, becoming instead a fetishization of the commodity. Are coffee emporiums selling artificial esoterica just to improve their image? Has specialization gone too far? Does anyone need the nuance of grapefruit, raspberries, hibiscus, melon, huckleberry, strawberry lip gloss and gingerbread in their coffee? Is this part of the new definition for good coffee? And was the old one that bad?
As I see it, there are three basic elements at the core of this burgeoning arena: beans, roasting style and methodology. Are single-sourced beans better than blends? Does roasting make a difference, and what is the best bean for the various preparations—cone filter, single cup, vacuum, press, moka pot or espresso maker?
Like grapes in wine, coffee is a fruit, and its terroir—the region in which the beans are harvested—characterizes it. Sourcing beans has become an art form in this new industry. Most come from Central and South America, Indonesia and Africa, and even in those areas, there are micropockets that some argue have the best. There is seasonality at play as well, which adds to the mystique. Coffee roasters sell single varietals as well as their own blends. pursuit of the perfect bean is worthy, of course, but the sourcing has increased the price of coffee upwards of $18 a pound. Still, cost per serving and quality are worthy considerations, especially if you like yours brewed at home.
Then there’s roasting: Ask a coffee expert the difference between dark and light roasted beans and what that difference means to the final product, and you’ll learn that with all experts, theirs is the right method for bringing out the perfection of the beans.
Really? Roasting is a manipulation of the beans, and all roasters, depending on the flavors they’re after, will do what they think best to get the result they want. Maybe in the old days, coffee was divided simply into dark and light roasts, but the new breed of roaster seems to be trying to extract the nuances of each bean.
One thing people do agree on is the sooner coffee is consumed after it has been roasted, the better. So, ask at the counter—most boutique coffees are roasted daily or biweekly. And don’t store your beans in a freezer. Keep them in an airtight container at room temperature, out of direct light.
There are great qualities to enjoy from various beans, but it’s a personal thing. I’ve learned that because I like a balance of elements, I prefer blends for my daily cup. To use wine as a metaphor, some vintages are improved by combining a variety of grapes. For example, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, a wine from southeastern France—one of my favorite regions in the world—can use up to 18 grape varietals. On the other hand, single-sourced beans can be compared to another wine from that region, Château Rayas, which uses only 100 percent grenache. For my espresso, I prefer a single-origin bean, so I need to find one akin to that grenache grape—elegant, sweet, with a hint of incense and no bitterness.
In the end, I didn’t really discover the secret—the perfect roasting method or bean varietal, because ultimately it comes down to individual style, whether roasting large or small batches. As for the pretension I encountered at an L.A. coffee bar, I love that the passion is real...but there’s really no call for a snobby attitude.
If I had to choose my favorite roaster or company, I’d have to say the consistency of Blue Bottle has been impressive, though I love many others, including Four Barrel, Stumptown, Groundwork and Santa Cruz Roasting Company. When I asked Blue Bottle owner James Freeman about his roasting technique, he said simply, “Until it’s just dark enough.”
I think that says it all.
SEE ALSO: Our coffee aficionados pick their faves from a variety of javas
When you think you know everything, its unnerving when you find out you don't. I think when the young man corrected you on how best to drink their coffee, you took it the wrong way. Don't trash a business you know virtually nothing about, and have visited once. Lame.
Posted by: lpart | 05/02/2010 at 04:24 PM
Macchiato to go?! Why would you waste the paper to take something to go when it takes but a moment to consume? The barista was right, although I do not condone poor manners.
"Does anyone need the nuance of grapefruit, raspberries, hibiscus, melon, huckleberry, strawberry lip gloss and gingerbread in their coffee? Is this part of the new definition for good coffee? And was the old one that bad?"
That is called flavor, something over-roasted coffees from yesterday and today lack, to the extent that when confronted with the flavor of good light-roasted coffee, consumers often cry "bitter" or "burned citrus peel".
Posted by: sb | 05/03/2010 at 11:02 AM
A better way would be to invite you to enjoy your macchiato in a ceramic cup and then to explain why. Education is far more effective gently administered than the hectoring you received. Great coffee is an enjoyment best not bittered by snide servers.
Posted by: Jack | 05/03/2010 at 02:19 PM
You know nothing of 3rd wave coffee.
Posted by: Frankly | 05/03/2010 at 04:28 PM
I would like to invite Lora to move back to New York. Thanks for the totally uninformed article, lacking positivity , about the budding of a new part of our food culture. saying things taste like coffee is so incredibly silly, coffee tastes like so many things. the way we taste coffee should be changed. and yes, having a macchiato in a paper cup is not cool.
Posted by: nick | 05/03/2010 at 10:35 PM
Thank you Lora for setting the record straight and writing about your coffee experience and reporting on the bean roasting controversy!
I too share your sentiments about Intelligentsia. I have had two back to back bad experiences there - oh...make that three to include the bag of coffee beans I purchased and had to throw out because they were too acidic and undrinkable. The customer service there is as acidic as the coffee...the attitude I received while trying to find out more about the process, etc. was met with a "I don't really have time to answer your question" attitude. Coffee there does not come cheap - I always try to support local roasters whenever I can, I eschew the chain coffee shops at all costs but when I'm paying a high premium for coffee, I don't want it to be chased with attitude on the side.
I appreciate your well researched and intelligent article - you are the real INTELLIGENTSIA here!
Posted by: Jodi | 05/04/2010 at 05:05 PM
The title sounded kind of negative, but the article was anything but. I agree that sometimes you get a bad cup of coffee from these places, but in general, you come out with something wonderful and I am sold. Outbreaks of attitude also seem to be diminishing to me, which is very welcome. Also, you didn't mention one of my faves, Flying Goat Coffee in Healdsburg.
Posted by: Mikesf13 | 05/05/2010 at 06:34 AM
All of you who are defending Intelligentsia are pretentious, easily manipulated bovine consumers willing to pay out the nose for overpriced mediocrity. My favorite coffee? McDonalds. NY Times did a blind taste test and guess which coffee won? McDonalds. This article is spot on.
Posted by: Donald | 05/05/2010 at 06:57 AM
Great coffee is a personal experience; Coffee houses are personal spaces adopted for awile. The best cup is a time and place with good beans and a nice brew. As such, I'll take the coffee I brew on the hood of my car while camping over any cup from any coffeehouse on the planet. Though I agree drinking coffee out of paper, or metal or plastic, will never yield a great cup, if a barista "needs" to tell you how to enjoy it and what you should be tasting, they have entirely missed the point of coffee; They need a corkscrew instead.
Posted by: Hugh | 05/05/2010 at 09:36 AM
Intelligentsia can be quite full of themselves. I know from experience selling micro-brewed beverages and being turned down by them because my product did not meet their "uniqueness" quotient. No sour grapes here, just a good laugh at the extreme self importance exuded by their "brand".
They belong in Silverlake, most anywhere else and they'd be shuttered within a year.
Posted by: david | 05/07/2010 at 07:10 AM
Yes, Donald. McDonald's won a taste test... against Dunkin' Donuts, Starbucks, and Burger King. NOT against Intelligentsia.
Posted by: sandy | 05/07/2010 at 10:45 PM
I somewhat agree with the author, but perhaps she should have just specified they KIND of coffee she seeks (IHOP?), and just emphasize “to each his own”.
However, on much broader terms: I feel that there is a ridiculous culture (typical in the USA and UK) of “making something out of nothing". Yes, information, education, quality and variety are all good, but every food & restaurant trend is now planned, exploited, sensationalized and marketed beyond belief to sell a contrived image and an experience. This is reflected in the laughably ephemeral trendy restaurants (hot one day, closed the next) and in journalists' insistence on employing italicized foreign words and prose-like descriptions. I grew up in SoCal, live in Spain, and can assure you: whether coffee, wine, tapas, this year’s “hottest” esoteric citrus fruit, etc. the way Americans perceive, sell and buy food products & culture has become increasingly surreal and gimmicky. The jargon, pretention, attitude, obsessiveness, etc. are all products of a culture based on individualism (i.e. "look what I know") and consumerism, rather than on simple, quality food as a social component of human life to be enjoyed in harmony with other people and the Earth. The USA lacks a common- sense, cultured middle ground between the pretentious hipster assholes in SF, LA or NYC and the ignorance & bad habits of “typical suburban America” (fast food, junk food, closed off to new things).
Posted by: Ex-pat | 05/09/2010 at 11:42 AM
If you've only eaten American Cheese you might think Brie was also pretty awful.
Posted by: Michael | 05/10/2010 at 07:53 AM
Saying that McD coffee won a taste test is like saying Budweiser won a taste test. Think about where you are and what you're used to and what you compare against.
To use the beer analogy, Bud would probably win in America where the only beers known to most drinkers are Pilsener style lagers. Of course in the UK or anywhere else it would be considered yellow water with gas in it.
In the same way, if you're used to the typical American percolator brewed, weak robusta based Folger's or something, of course a freshly roasted arabica based coffee is going to taste acidic and bright.
Posted by: Dave9 | 05/13/2010 at 11:20 AM
Sandy - I've been to intelligentsia. The coffee, after the long wait and the complicated machinations, was a disappointment. I've had coffee from a hundred different gourmet coffee shops and I will take McDonald's coffee any day. Although I appreciate fine food, I think expensive wine and coffee is a racket.
Posted by: Donald | 05/17/2010 at 06:37 AM
I totally agree with you Lora. I'm an avid coffee drinker and I've drank coffees all over the world. I too have gone into Intelligentsia a few times and found their coffee to be unpleasant. Not what a good cup of Joe should taste like. So to answer your question, when did coffee stop tasting like coffee? It still does but not at Intelligentsia.
Posted by: Armi | 05/25/2010 at 04:46 PM
I love food and I agree that coffee has a number of unique properties, but these micro-boutiques are ridiculous. Coffee should taste like coffee and why are we making it more than what it is…a tasty hot beverage. Maybe the macchiato from Intelligentsia would have tasted better in a paper cup. I would have laughed in their face and said give me a double in a double lined paper cup.
Posted by: Chris | 05/26/2010 at 12:49 PM
The type of person who waits for 20 minutes in line @ Intelligencia is the same type of person who isn't using a computer unless it has an apple on the back of it, which, by the way, is the only laptop allowed in front of this snob center. These are all kids who are desperately trying to be cool. We should leave them alone I guess and thank God that McDonald's coffee is so reasonable.
Posted by: PG | 05/26/2010 at 02:42 PM
Wow, so much heat on this subject!
I must agree with the author about the absolute bitterness in an Intelligentsia espresso (anyone know that shudder that happens when you down a shot of cheap tequila?). A good espresso should not need sugar, be rich in aroma, posses a full, heady crema and above all not bitter.
It is wonderful to have so many small and local roasters, something to be enjoyed and not enshrined.
Posted by: shelly | 05/26/2010 at 04:13 PM
As a Chicago resident, I have seen Intelligentsia make effort after effort to alienate every customer they can- eliminating products, sizes, add-ins, etc until their "purity" has become an inside joke among actual paying customers.
Along the way, the core has left- both staff and customers- leaving them with trendspotting foodie hipsters- who will gladly flee when Stumptown or someone decides to swoop in.
Good luck to them.
Posted by: Michael Davidson | 05/28/2010 at 08:05 AM
It is ironic the author puts blue bottle at the top of her list. Their product descriptors are by far and away the most awful hyperbole and verbal diarrhea of anyone in the business. Talking loud and saying nothing!
I drink a lot of coffees from many roasters and Intelligentsia's is quite good. If you like a dark profile it will not appeal to you. That does not make you or them wrong. It makes you incompatible with their style. They sell 4 million pounds a year so a few people must enjoy it.
Posted by: Jahsellah | 05/28/2010 at 12:19 PM
I think you're hitting on an issue of the "Starbucksified" consumer here. Because of Starbucks -- large, corporate coffee -- people expect the barista to bow to their every will (extra whip cream, foamy, nonfat, etc.), the "customer is always right" philosophy. In the realm of quality coffee, I think there's a mutual respect that needs to take place between the customer and the barista -- or artist -- for it to work smoothly. It's not all about money in this realm, it's about the respect and appreciation of the craft. If that respect is achieved, you have no problems. This can be abused in either direction, but ANY quality coffee place you go to will not give you a macchiato to go -- even Blue Bottle! -- so I suspect the barista's "icy tone" was probably just a normal tone and you were playing the offended, paying customer role. I see complaints on Yelp about this exact "macchiato to go" scenario at places around Portland all the time. If you don't appreciate high end coffee, or simply don't get it in a paper cup that is wasteful anyway, you don't need to bash an entire respectable organization over this single experience of yours.
Posted by: Chris Forrette | 05/31/2010 at 07:05 PM
I agree that coffee bars like Intellegentsia is pretentious. I live close to the one on Abbot Kinney. I still go there occasionally just to gawk at the "scene." The coffee is inconsistent and is not all that. Can't stand those fruity descriptions of the coffee either. Neither a European coffee bar nor a chic Japanese one, but feels more like a 'Hollywood" sports arena where gettin your cuppa joe is a performing art.
I've tasted both Stumptown coffee and Blue bottle co., and they definitely have more soul and taste more satisfying.
Intellegentsia and other coffee bars of suck ilk seems overproduced.
Posted by: FC | 06/02/2010 at 06:18 PM
Stumptown is far superior... the city as well as the coffee.
Posted by: Lou | 07/26/2010 at 06:10 PM
Stumptown is superior... the city as well as the coffee.
Posted by: Lou | 07/26/2010 at 06:34 PM
Gee,
I am from Europe, Belgium to be precise and the whole issue with Starbucks "french roasted" coffee and the myriad of followers is that everytime I drink a "french roast" cup , acidity invades my body. Do american people know why french coffee is jet black??? Not because they burn beans like starbucks but because they add CHICORY!!! Go and get a box from Trader joe's "New Orleans" and you will see how black it is, ....and yes NO acidity!
Posted by: Bernard | 07/27/2010 at 08:00 AM
When living in Japan~ I experience the best coffee shops in the world.
You may think can Japanese produce a great cup of coffee? Not only was the coffee excellent but the coffee shop atmosphere as well.
If I wanted to sip coffee and listen to classical music, I went to a classical music coffee shop surrounded by antiques, or Rock n Roll I would listen to the stones sipping a slow roasted cup of excellent coffee.
All coffee shops have a coffee menu and with different prices on selections.
Small batches of coffee beans and slow roasting is a great secret for great tasting coffee.
Japan has thousand of coffee shops and most do it right with a friendly politeness.
Posted by: Isabella | 07/27/2010 at 10:18 AM
The photo accompanying this article shows a coffee syphon. But I didn't see it mentioned in the article. I have used Hario and other coffee syphons for over 15 years they make great coffee. They even make mediocre coffees taste better.
Posted by: Robert B. | 07/27/2010 at 10:50 AM
Just plain nuts how self-absorbed people are.
Posted by: James LaForest | 09/08/2010 at 11:55 AM
Crawfish allergic to boiling water? lol. They really are and they have to so I can enjoy eating them.
Posted by: Macready | 12/02/2010 at 06:04 PM
If coffee places decide to charge a lot and decide in what and what not you should drink in, then they better deliver! Loyal customers can keep telling themselves that its great when its really not, but in the end they'll stop going. Coffee still tastes like coffee in some places, but if it doesn't then you let the company know by not buying. Also the preference of coffee among defers just like the preference with anything else, so no need to get so worked up on it for those of you who do not agree with the author.
Posted by: Z | 12/20/2010 at 10:31 PM
Although this might sound kind of odd, there is nothing wrong with a barista being rude. Ignorant customers need to be out in their place, and if rude comments are the only way to get the point across, then so be it.
Posted by: Marie | 12/23/2010 at 09:39 AM
YES YOU ARE MISSING SOMETHING! as a journalist, it is your responsibility to fact check. this is basically a pissed off post about someone you had ONE experience with. a glorified yelp review. its pretty disgusting.
i cant believe this article was even allowed to be posted. can you actually define what coffee is supposed to taste like for me? other than "dark", "strong", "bold", what do those mean? coffee is a fruit. it should taste like fruit. if you don't like that, you are free to drink dunkin doughnuts.
not to mention, you're using the terms varietals and single origins incorrectly. if you're going to compare them to wines of one grape then realize that some single origins are made up of different varietals. you're now giving other uneducated, uninformed people incorrect information that you have deemed as fact.
this is why media sucks.
and as for the lady who had to throw out beans because they were too acidic and undrinkable, PERSONAL PREFERENCE. acidity is not bad. bright coffees are not bad. if they are brewed correctly. if you bothered to get information on proper brewing, you may have enjoyed it. or maybe not. bright coffees are not for everyone and its ridiculous that you would make judgment based on one pound of coffee.
p.s. that siphon, it is being brewed incorrectly. you don't put the coffee in until the water has reached the right temperature in the top chamber.
Posted by: erg | 03/24/2011 at 10:04 PM
so much of America is caught up in the caramel latte faze, you might as well ask for a cup of 'why bother' with two sugars. Supposed Baristas in that case are off track, they use an automated machine, they don't know about the rules in making coffee, just flick that switch and open the flood gates. Most of the espresso you get is probably over extracted, but due to the amount of milk and flavouring you can't tell the difference. That is why when you come along and ask for your macchiato it tastes like you just licked the filters from the expensive yet idiot proof machine. The so called barista doesn't know how to judge the quality of the poor therefore can't tell weather its tainted. A good tip for serious coffee lovers, is to check the machine they use, if you notice they have to flick a switch or press a button to stop the machine, then that person probably knows whats up. even if the barista is well trained humidity and temperature change the way the espresso is extracted if there is a change in either one of the two the barista will have to adjust the timing on the automated machine, and i bet not many of them know how. Enjoy
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Posted by: andrew | 02/12/2012 at 07:24 PM